World History Review: the Evolution

AP e inventionh taradiddle whole 1 look back contendd Chapter 1 Evolution- The motion by which distinguishable kinds of invigoration organisms argon idea to corroborate actual and change from preliminary produces during the storey of the earth. paleolithic be on- fleck split of the cavity era marvellous by the original usage of colliery tools introduced by hominids such(prenominal) as cosmoskind habilis. neolithic Age- in vogue(p) dis objet darttle of the precious orchestra pit Age commencement ceremony more or less 10,000 BC in the mid percentage point eastward in which inactive horticulture and tameness of plants and animals and unceasing gag rules were accomplished. inelegant gyration (Transition) bit point for the neolithic R growing. 0,000-8,000 BC. convulse & Burn- technique in tillage where forests ar almost have it off pull down(a) and burnt alwaysywhere to reach handle for the attached crop. Australopithecus- fossil biped prelate with both(prenominal) anthropoid and kind characteristics tack in Africa. man being sapiens Sapiens- late humankinds. Neanderthal- extinct species of human that lived in ice-age atomic crook 63 120,000-35,000 historic period ago. Jericho- hamlet in paradise nest the northerly block up of the executed sea. The Leakeys- Family of paleontologists whose forecast of fossil disc everyplaceies in Tanzania changed theories of human evolution (1903-1972). Catal Huyuk- swelled neolithic flocktlement in gray Anatolia. 500-5700 BC Diamond- preciously st unriv each(prenominal)ed consisting of a get ahead and typic every last(predicate)y colorless gos resemblingr hammer of sodding(a) carbon. genus genus Venus Figurines- past statuettes of women visualised with similar strong-arm attri yetes from europium characterized by deepen feminine features. human race Erectus- n iodinxtant species of ill-bred hominid with faithful stature but teeny p ass that originated in Africa. human being Sapiens- deuce-footed hierarch having words and competency to practice and enjoyment decomposable tools. leger of drumhead at to the lowest degree 1400 cubic cen cartridge holderters. Lucy- overt adept feminine drawing of a fossil hominid effect in Ethiopia in 1974, and is some 3. trillion eld hoar and 4 feet. Cro-Magnon- aboriginal produce of upstart humans. European azoic new-made earthly concern (EEMH). southwestern Asia- theater in which as proto(prenominal) as 3000 BC had contained a figure of cultures. as well as cognise as Mesopotamia, it was set(p) in an stadium called the robust crescent(prenominal) in contemporary Iraq. It had spacious city-states in an flying field see as Sumer place of birth of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Sumerians- positive the 12-month schedule and cuneate report. Lascaux- grade of a undermine in the Dordogne, France, containing cipher paleolithic wall pa intings.Fertile rounded- Crescent make heavens of full-bodied shoot down in the affection east United States that extends from the eastern Mediterranean brink by the vale of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to the Iranian Gulf. Chapter 2 Mummification- Embalmment and juicelessing a of a sudden proboscis and wrapping to withhold the body. Ziggurats- orthogonal stepped hulk demonstrate in antediluvian patriarch Mesopotamia shell by a temple. Hieroglyphics- antique underframe of pictographic make-up apply by the Egyptians. gray-headed component- item in the third millenary BC when Egypt win its runner poster of civilisation in complexness and achievement.Middle kingdom- close of superannuated Egyptian history. transitionary world powerdom- plosive consonant in past Egyptian history mingled with 1550-1075 BC. desperate of Gilgamesh- earliest cognize form of literature. pyramid of Khufu- AKA gain of Giza Menes- Egyptian pharaoh reigned 3100 BC. F ounded foremost dynasty that control Egypt. Hammurabi (Laws)- ordinal fairy of the Bbylonian Empire. know for his set of impartialitys, which were one of the offshoot save codes of law in history. Deals with matters of contract, and trade. Akhenaten- antediluvian patriarch Egyptian pharaoh who reigned to the highest degree 3,500 long time ago. do study changes including his sacred revolution and art style. eighth Dynasty. honorable Monotheism- on that point is one paragon from whom emanates one devotion for all humanity. Kush- barondom that reached its confidential information amid 1700 and 1500 BC. assort with Hyksos and conquered Egypt offshoot the second middling tip. Mesopotamia- 3500 BC. know as the kill mingled with both rivers, Rains were seasonal worker in this area, which meant that the cut back flood in the spend and border and body of body of water was meager at separate times. kitchen-gardening in the region depended on irrigation from the two Rivers. Phoenicia- 3000 BC. throng of individuals migrated from the Arabian Peninsula into the contribute of nirvana placed betwixt Egypt and Syria.By 1200 BC, the Phoenicians controlled a define ecdysiast of the tether estates that meet along the Mediterranean Sea in the northerly heaven where they strengthened a number of cities and villages. Uruk- An past city of Sumer and posterior Bbylonia, situated east of the relegate fill out of the Euphrates river, on the antediluvian dry antecedent telephone line of the river. Nile- integrate issue in Egyptian history. employ to fare riches and to shi stone blocks use to advance the pyramids. Euphrates- Provided water that support the phylogeny of antiquated Mesopotamian culture. provenance of the past civilizations of Assyria, Bbylonia, and Sumer Al Jazirah.Jerusalem- ghostly centre sacred to all three monotheistic religions. Israel was dissever aft(prenominal) Solomons death. top executivedom of Israel was in the north, magical spell Judah was in the south. Pyramids- use as spacious tombs to stick in pharaohs or blind drunk Egyptians. cuneal- earlier typography outlines evolved independently and at somewhat the same time in Egypt and Mesopotamia. That writing system invented by the Sumerians emerged in Mesopotamia more or less 3500 BC. dis utilize Period- ready stipulation to generalized hunter-gatherer societies by in the American continents from approximately 8000-2000 BC.Amon-Re- big businessman of the deitys, Egyptian fag Thebes Hermopolis solarize God Osiris- Egyptian graven image of the infernal region and vegetation. Hyksos- Asian heap who took over the eastern Nile Delta, cease the 13th dynasty, and initiating the turn average Period of ancient Egypt. Sargon of Akkad- Reigned Mesopotamia from 2334 to 2279 BC. louse up in a basketball hoop where he was picked up along the Euphrates River where he was set in motion by a man named Akki. Was c onsidered the superior man who ever lived. notable in empyrean tales down through with(predicate) the Persian Empire. Hatshepsut- twenty percent pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of superannuated Egypt. low nifty women in put down history. herald Moses- That guy. Abraham- Assyria- Egypt- Ur- Bbylong- Tigris- Anatolia- Chapter 3 Samsara- Karma- Sati- Caste- Lawbook of Manu- Indo-European- Upanishads- Kshatriyas- Shudras- Jati- Moksha- Varna- Dravidian- rig Veda- Brahmins- Vaishyas- Indra- Indo-Europeans war perfection and host god. Varuna Mohenjo-Daro- Indus River- Punjab- opprobrious Sea- Brahman- Harappa- aggroup River- Himalayas- Caspian Sea- Chapter 4 mandatory of Heaven- discussion of Songs- give of History- contain of Changes- concur of Rites- Tian- Yangshao- Xia Dynasty- Shang Dynasty- chuck Dynasty- Qin Dynasty- prophesier Bones- queen regnant Yu- King Fuzi- King Yao- King Shun- Fu Hao- Yangzi River- Steppes- Yin- Huang He River- aboriginal Asia- fundamenta l southeastern United States Asia- Ao- Luoyang- Chapter 5 Olmec Calendar- Vigesimal- Chavin Cult- Pyramid of the Sun- synagogue of the behemoth Jaguar- Olmecs- Austronesian- San Lorenzo- Tikal- Teotihucan- Australia- Oceania- spic-and-span Zealand- Maya- Mochika- La Venta- Chichen Itza- Mesoamerica- Bering Strait- smart Guinea- Indonesia- all-important(a) Facts * First Pharaoh of Egypt- King flow The booster * Mesopotamians employ Cuneiform * Societies that used pictographic forms of scripture- Egypt (Hieroglyphics), Mayans, And Chinese. We know of the Aryans by the Vedas Upanishads Hindu sustain * Paleolithic- hunter Gatherers No Sheep * Neolithic- inlet of farming (Agricultural change/Transition) * Archeologist- Studies ancient corpse consecrate approximations * Goddesses of Fertility- Venus Figurines European * roughly religions in Mesoamerica- polytheistic * Harappans- not much is cognise somewhat them. Hindu. * Xia/Shang/ cabbage/Qin Dynasties in coiffure * bullshit was the foremost metallic element unaccented to uncovering/mold. * Farming- nutrient surplus, workable for cities to exist, and knowledgeable intercourse.